Cairn Terrier

Breed Snapshot

Weight: 6-8 kgs
Height: 23-33 cms
Breed size: Small
Lifespan: 12-15 yrs
Dog Breed Group: Terrier
Shed Level: Low shedding
Coat Type: Double coat, harsh and wiry outer coat with a soft undercoat

Description

The Cairn Terrier, also known as the Cairn, is a small terrier breed that originated in Scotland. They were initially bred to hunt small game, such as foxes and rodents, in the Scottish Highlands. The breed's name comes from the cairns (rock piles) that marked the territory of Scottish farmers and served as hiding spots for game. Cairn Terriers are often confused with West Highland White Terriers, but Cairns have a darker coat that can be black, brindle, red, wheaten, or gray.

Characteristics

Cairn Terriers are known for their feisty and independent personalities. They are loyal and affectionate to their owners but can be wary of strangers. Their small size makes them an excellent lap dog, but they are also energetic and enjoy daily walks and playtime. Cairn Terriers have a double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

Living Environment

Cairn Terriers are adaptable and can live in a variety of environments, including apartments and small homes. They are generally good with children and make great family pets. However, they have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for households with cats or other small animals.

Exercise

Cairn Terriers have moderate energy levels and require daily exercise, such as walks and playtime. They enjoy interactive games and activities that engage their mind and body.

Grooming

Cairn Terriers have a double coat that requires regular grooming. They should be brushed at least once a week to prevent matting and tangling. The breed's coat also needs to be hand-stripped or clipped every few months to maintain its harsh and wiry texture.

Health Problems

Cairn Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. These include:

• Patellar Luxation: a condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position
• Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: a condition where the hip joint deteriorates, leading to lameness and arthritis
• Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy: a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system

Cairn Terriers FAQs

Are Cairn Terriers good with children?

Yes, Cairn Terriers are generally good with children and make great family pets.

Do Cairn Terriers shed a lot?

No, Cairn Terriers have a low shedding coat.

How much exercise does a Cairn Terrier need?

Cairn Terriers have moderate energy levels and require daily exercise, such as walks and playtime.

Did you know...

Cairn Terriers were popularized by the Wizard of Oz as Toto, Dorothy's loyal companion. However, the Cairn Terrier breed has been around for centuries before the movie was made. They were first recognized as a breed in the early 1900s and have since become a beloved companion dog.